French Politics refers to the political system, processes, institutions, and dynamics that govern France. It encompasses the structure of the government, which includes the President, the Parliament (comprising the National Assembly and the Senate), and various political parties. The political landscape in France is characterized by its multi-party system, where parties range from the far-left to far-right, and include both established and emerging political movements.
French politics is influenced by its historical context, including events like the French Revolution, the establishment of the Fifth Republic in 1958, and key political developments over the decades. The political culture is marked by strong public engagement and activism, with significant role played by civil society and labor unions. Elections, including presidential and parliamentary elections, are central to French politics and can involve various electoral systems, including proportional representation and two-round systems.
Additionally, French politics often intersects with broader European Union policies and international relations, reflecting France’s role as a leading nation in Europe. Overall, French Politics is a complex interplay of ideology, governance, public policy, and citizen participation within the framework of the Republic.