The term “environment” refers to the complex system of physical, chemical, biological, and social conditions that surround and affect living organisms. It encompasses all living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) components, including air, water, soil, flora, fauna, climate, and human-made structures. The environment plays a crucial role in the survival and functioning of ecosystems, influencing biodiversity, habitats, and the interactions between species. It also includes the broader context of human impacts, such as urban development, pollution, resource management, and conservation efforts. The study of the environment involves understanding these interactions and their implications for health, sustainability, and the well-being of both natural systems and human societies.
Japan's forests, with 67% land coverage, face issues due to neglected artificial cedar and cypress plantings, which heighten allergy problems and landslide risks. The "Forest Link" initiative by Nomura Real…